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Welcome to ArcGIS Desktop Help
Copyright information
Acknowledgements
GIS Dictionary
What's new in ArcGIS
Getting started
Fundamentals of GIS
Introducing ArcGIS Desktop
Tutorials
Tutorials
3D Analyst Tutorial
Animation in ArcMap Tutorial
ArcCatalog Tutorial
ArcMap Tutorial
ArcGIS Publisher Tutorial
ArcReader Tutorial
ArcScan Tutorial
Building a Geodatabase Tutorial
Database Servers Tutorial
Data Interoperability Tutorial
Editing Geodatabases Tutorial
Editing GIS Features Tutorial
Geocoding Tutorial
Geoprocessing Tutorial
Geostatistical Analyst Tutorial
Getting Started with ArcGIS Tutorial
Linear Referencing Tutorial
Maplex Tutorial
Network Analyst Tutorial
Representations Tutorial
Schematics Tutorial
Spatial Analyst Tutorial
StreetMap Tutorial
Survey Analyst Tutorial
Tracking Analyst Tutorial
Toolbars
Getting more help
Using this Help system
Getting help within the applications
ArcGIS Desktop Resource Center
ArcGIS Desktop Documentation Library
Accessing ESRI Software Training
Using the GIS Dictionary
Contacting Technical Support
Support for users located outside the United States
Contacting ESRI
Map projections and coordinate systems
Getting started with map projections
Geographic coordinate systems
About geographic coordinate systems
Spheroids and spheres
Datums
North American datums
What happens to features at +/-180 (dateline)?
GCS_Assumed_Geographic_1
Projected coordinate systems
Geographic transformations
Supported map projections
List of supported map projections
Aitoff
Alaska Grid
Alaska Series E
Albers Equal Area Conic
Azimuthal Equidistant
Behrmann Equal Area Cylindrical
Bipolar Oblique Conformal Conic
Bonne
Cassini-Soldner
Chamberlin Trimetric
Craster Parabolic
Cube
Cylindrical Equal Area
Double Stereographic
Eckert I
Eckert II
Eckert III
Eckert IV
Eckert V
Eckert VI
Equidistant Conic
Equidistant Cylindrical
Equirectangular
Fuller
Gall's Stereographic
Gauss-Krüger
Geocentric Coordinate System
Geographic Coordinate System
Gnomonic
Goodes Homolosine
Great Britain National Grid
Hammer-Aitoff
Hotine Oblique Mercator
Krovak
Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area
Lambert Conformal Conic
Local Cartesian Projection
Loximuthal
McBryde-Thomas Flat-Polar Quartic
Mercator
Miller Cylindrical
Mollweide
New Zealand National Grid
Orthographic
Perspective
Plate Carrée
Polar Stereographic
Polyconic
Quartic Authalic
Rectified Skewed Orthomorphic
Robinson
Simple Conic
Sinusoidal
Space Oblique Mercator
State Plane Coordinate System
Stereographic
Times projection
Transverse Mercator
Two-Point Equidistant
Universal Polar Stereographic
Universal Transverse Mercator
Van der Grinten I
Vertical Near-Side Perspective
Winkel I
Winkel II
Winkel Tripel
Vertical coordinate systems
Mapping and visualization
Editing and data compilation
An overview of editing and data compilation
Getting started with editing
Common editing tasks
Creating new features
About creating new features
Creating point features and vertices
Creating lines and polygons
Creating segments using angles and lengths
Creating segments using angles from existing segments
Creating segments that are circular arc curves
Creating segments by tracing features
Creating buffers
Mirroring features
Combining features from different layers
Intersecting features
Merging and separating features
Copying parallel line features
Creating a fillet curve between two lines
Creating cul-de-sac lines
Creating lines with the Traverse window
Creating lines with the 2-Point Line window
Creating lines with the Offset Line window
Editing existing features
Moving features
Rotating features
Copying and pasting features
Deleting features
Adding and deleting vertices
Moving vertices
Editing attribute values of a vertex
Reshaping lines and polygons using a sketch
Splitting polygon features
Splitting line features
Trimming lines
Extending lines
Flipping lines
Scaling features
Clipping features
Stretching a feature's geometry proportionately
Simplifying and smoothing features
Editing attributes
Editing attributes
Copying and pasting attributes
Deleting attributes
Editing with default values and attribute domains
About updating data using SQL
Editing annotation
Editing dimension features
Using a digitizer
Spatial adjustment
Editing topology
Editing relationships and related objects
About editing relationships and related objects
Editing relationships and related objects
COGO
An overview of COGO
Common COGO workflows
About COGO descriptions
Adding COGO fields to a feature class
Traverse file format
Offset points file format
Applying a ground to grid correction
Reporting COGO descriptions
Using the Curve Calculator command
Using the COGO Area command
Splitting features into COGO lines
Tables and attribute information
Geoprocessing
Geoprocessing tool reference
An overview of commonly used tools
Geoprocessing commands quick reference guide
Licensing for geoprocessing tools
Data types for geoprocessing tool parameters
Input and output data considerations
Overview of input and output data considerations
Geoprocessing considerations for subtypes
Geoprocessing considerations for attribute domains
Geoprocessing considerations for shapefile output
Geoprocessing considerations for cartographic representations
3D Analyst toolbox
Analysis toolbox
An overview of the Analysis toolbox
Comparison poster of Overlay and Extract tools
Analysis toolbox sample applications
Extract toolset
Overlay toolset
Proximity toolset
Statistics toolset
Business Analyst toolbox
An overview of the Business Analyst toolbox
Analysis toolset
Customer Setup toolset
Modeling toolset
Reports toolset
Segmentation Analysis toolset
Segmentation Profiles toolset
Store Setup toolset
Thematic Maps toolset
Trade Areas toolset
Cartography toolbox
Conversion toolbox
Coverage toolbox
An overview of the Coverage toolbox
Analysis toolset
Conversion toolset
Data Management toolset
Data Interoperability toolbox
An overview of the Data Interoperability toolbox
Tools
Data Management toolbox
Geocoding toolbox
Geostatistical Analyst toolbox
Linear Referencing toolbox
Military Analyst toolbox
Mobile toolbox
An overview of the Mobile toolbox
Tools
Military Overlay Editor toolbox
Multidimensional toolbox
An overview of the Multidimension toolbox
Tools
Network Analyst toolbox
Server toolbox
Schematics toolbox
An overview of the Schematics toolbox
Tools
Spatial Analyst toolbox
An overview of the Spatial Analyst toolbox
Solving problems in Spatial Analyst
Understanding raster data
Performing analysis in Spatial Analyst
Spatial Analyst toolbox sample applications
Conditional toolset
Density toolset
Distance toolset
Extraction toolset
Generalization toolset
Groundwater toolset
Hydrology toolset
Interpolation toolset
Local toolset
Map Algebra toolset
Math toolset
Multivariate toolset
Neighborhood toolset
Overlay toolset
Raster Creation toolset
Reclass toolset
Solar Radiation toolset
Surface toolset
Zonal toolset
Spatial Statistics toolbox
An overview of the Spatial Statistics toolbox
Modeling spatial relationships
Spatial Statistics toolbox sample applications
What is a Z score What is a p-value
Analyzing Patterns toolset
Mapping Clusters toolset
Measuring Geographic Distributions toolset
Modeling Spatial Relationships toolset
Rendering toolset
Utilities toolset
Samples toolbox
An overview of the Samples toolbox
Conversion
Data Management
Tracking Analyst toolbox
An overview of the Tracking Analyst toolbox
Tools
Environment Settings
Tool errors and warnings
Understanding geoprocessing tool errors and warnings
Tool errors and warnings: 1-100
Tool errors and warnings: 101-200
Tool errors and warnings: 201-300
Tool errors and warnings: 301-400
Tool errors and warnings: 401-500
Tool errors and warnings: 501-600
Tool errors and warnings: 601-700
Tool errors and warnings: 701-800
Tool errors and warnings: 801-900
Tool errors and warnings: 901-1000
Tool errors and warnings: 1001-1100
Tool errors and warnings: 10001-10100
Tool errors and warnings: 10101-10200
Tool errors and warnings: 10201-10300
Tool errors and warnings: 10301-10400
Tool errors and warnings: 10401-10500
Tool errors and warnings: 20001-20100
Tool errors and warnings: 30001-30100
Tool errors and warnings: 40001-40100
Tool errors and warnings: 40101-40200
Tool errors and warnings: 40301-40400
Tool errors and warnings: 40401-40500
Tool errors and warnings: 45001-45100
Tool errors and warnings: 50001-50100
Tool errors and warnings: 70001-70100
Tool errors and warnings: 80001-80100
Tool errors and warnings: 80101-80200
Tool errors and warnings: 80201-80300
Tool errors and warnings: 85001-85100
Tool errors and warnings: 90001-90100
Tool errors and warnings: 99998-99999
Geodatabases and ArcSDE
An overview of the geodatabase
Architecture of a geodatabase
Designing a geodatabase
Building a geodatabase
Creating a geodatabase
Defining the properties of a geodatabase
Adding datasets and other geodatabase elements
Working with geodatabase datasets
Data management workflows, transactions, and versioning
Getting started with editing and maintaining data
Working with non-versioned data
Working with versioned data
Managing Distributed Data
Archiving data
Geodatabase data storage and schema
Administering ArcSDE geodatabases
Administering File and Personal geodatabases
Working with geodatabases using SQL
An overview of working with ST_Geometry storage using SQL
Spatial relationships
Spatial operations
Geometry properties
SQL implementation differences for the ST_Geometry type
Using spatial types with SQL
SQL functions reference
Data management with ArcCatalog
Image and raster data management
Understanding raster data
What is raster data?
Raster bands
Cell size of raster data
Representing features in a raster dataset
Discrete and continuous data
Raster dataset zones and regions
Raster dataset attribute tables
Raster data organization
Gathering basic raster dataset information
Supported raster data
Supported raster dataset file formats
Technical specifications for raster dataset formats
About the ESRI Grid format
About MrSID rasters
BIL, BIP, and BSQ raster files
Raster data with subdatasets
Building a customized raster format
Properties of raster data
Designing a raster database
Building and managing a raster database
How raster data is stored in a geodatabase
Exploring geodatabase raster catalogs
Creating raster datasets in a geodatabase
Creating raster catalogs in a geodatabase
Importing raster datasets
Exporting or converting raster datasets
Exporting raster catalogs
Mosaicking raster datasets
Persisting a transformation to a raster dataset without rectifying it
Migrating your 8.x raster catalog
Updating your geodatabase raster catalog footprints
Loading large raster datasets into ArcSDE
Transferring large raster datasets
Building large raster datasets-case studies
Raster data and disconnected editing
Raster display and visualization
Raster analysis and geoprocessing
About analyzing raster data
Making selections using the geodatabase raster catalog
Raster conversion
Core geoprocessing tools for raster data
About environment settings for raster data
Specifying raster storage environment settings
Specifying raster analysis environment settings
Specifying the snap raster environment setting
Serving raster data
Data support in ArcGIS
Extensions
About ArcGIS Desktop extensions
Evaluating ArcGIS Desktop extensions
3D Analyst
Getting started with 3D Analyst
3D Analyst concepts
Creating 3D views
3D surfaces
TIN surfaces
Raster surfaces
Terrain surfaces
3D features
3D navigation
3D navigation tools
Displaying rasters, terrains, and TINs
Displaying features in 3D
3D symbology
Displaying 3D graphics
Interactive 3D analysis tools
Geoprocesing with 3D Analyst
Data Interoperability
About the Data Interoperability help system
An overview of Data Interoperability
Key concepts of the Data Interoperability extension
Using the Data Interoperability tools
Common tasks using Data Interoperability
Using the Data Interopability tools
ArcGIS for AutoCAD
ArcGIS Publisher
ArcScan
Getting started with ArcScan
Interactive vectorization
Automatic vectorization
Cell selection
Raster cleanup
Vectorization options and settings
ArcSketch
A whirlwind tour of ArcSketch
Getting started with ArcSketch
Creating and modifying features
Managing Symbols
Business Analyst
About ArcGIS Business Analyst
Business Analyst toolbar
Projects and Data Organization
Study Areas
Adding data to Business Analyst
Trade Areas - no customer data required
Trade Areas - customer data required
Trade Areas - monitor and manage
Analysis
Modeling
Tools
Tools - Geoprocessing in Business Analyst
Business Analyst Preferences
Working with maps
Reports - general
Reports - point and ranking based
Documentation - USA Data
Documentation - Canada Data
Business Analyst Server
Territory Design
Geostatistical Analyst
JTX
Maplex
Military Analyst
Military Overlay Editor
About MOLE
What's new in this release
Installation and setup
Accessing the Installing and Getting Started with Defense Solutions guide
MOLE documentation and additional ways to get help
Using MOLE with 2D maps
Using MOLE with 3D maps
The MOLE geodatabase schema
Using MOLE in terrain analysis
Tracking, real-time, and MOLE
Using MOLE with ArcSDE
Using MOLE with ArcIMS
Other ESRI applications compatible with MOLE
Advanced topics
Frequently asked questions
Network Analyst
Getting started with Network Analyst
Network dataset concepts
Designing the network dataset
Building and editing the network dataset
Performing network analysis
Migrating to ArcGIS Network Analyst
Network Analyst tools reference
PLTS
Schematics
Spatial Analyst
Getting started with Spatial Analyst
Solving spatial problems
Performing analysis in Spatial Analyst
The Raster Calculator
Analysis concepts
Spatial Analyst functional reference
Survey Analyst
An overview of Survey Analyst
Cadastral Editor
Survey Editor
Tracking Analyst
Getting started with Tracking Analyst
Working with temporal data
Symbolizing temporal data
Displaying temporal data
Tracking Tools
Charting temporal data
Creating and applying actions
Working with real-time data
Geocoding and address management
Getting started with geocoding
An overview of geocoding
Definition of the address locator
Understanding geocoding
What is an address?
The geocoding work flow
The geocoding framework
The process of geocoding
Customization of the address locator
Common geocoding tasks
Preparing for geocoding
Building an address locator
Defining the address locator components
Creating an address locator
Modifying an address locator's settings
Managing address locators in ArcMap
Managing address locators in ArcCatalog
Migrating address locators created with ArcGIS prior to version 9.2
Locating addresses
The geocoding process
Finding an individual address
Getting an address of a location
Geocoding a table of addresses
Rematching a geocoded feature class
Additional geocoding techniques
Alternative searches
The Alternate Name table tab
The Alias Table dialog box
Building an address locator for alternative searches
Searching for an intersection
Building a composite address locator
Keeping an address locator current
Updating your reference data
Versioned data and the address locator
Rebuilding address locators
Distributing your address locator
Deciding to share an address locator
Collecting address locators
Making your address locator public
Accessing distributed address locators
Sharing pre-9.2 address locators
Adjusting your address locator file
Exploring the address locator file
Why change your address locator file?
Changing default settings
Changing default settings in the address locator template file
Table schema and the locator file
Accommodating alternative reference table schema
Modifying the query
Accommodating changes in the geocoding rule base files
Address Locator Properties dialog box
About StreetMap data
About StreetMap data
Linear referencing
Network analysis
Using the Network Analyst extension
Analyzing geometric networks
What is a geometric network?
Creating and managing geometric networks
Editing geometric networks
Analyzing geometric networks
Mobile GIS
An overview of Mobile GIS
ArcGIS Mobile integration
Introduction to ArcGIS Mobile
Design and create Mobile maps
Building effective data models for field data collection
Deploying maps to mobile devices
Managing field updates using ArcGIS Desktop
Geoprocessing support for ArcGIS Mobile
GPS
Tablet PC
ArcPad integration
Interoperability and standards support
Overview of interoperability
Overview of OGC and ISO support
ESRI protocols and programming interfaces
GML support in ArcGIS
WFS support in ArcGIS
WCS support in ArcGIS
WMS support in ArcGIS
KML support in ArcGIS
Customizing and developing with ArcGIS
An overview of customizing ArcGIS
Customizing the user interface
Writing macros using VBA
Extending ArcGIS desktop applications
About extending ArcGIS
Guide to data that comes with ArcGIS
Licensing and desktop administration
Administering the ArcGIS License Manager
Setting up license managers for ArcGIS 93 concurrent use products
Checking license availability
Viewing and changing the license manager
Common license manager problems and how to solve them
Setting the software product
Registering ArcView or ArcEditor and extensions
Evaluating an ArcGIS Desktop extension
Error reporting for ArcGIS software crash data
Frequently asked questions about error reporting
GIS Servers and services
An overview of GIS servers used with ArcGIS
Using ArcIMS with ArcGIS Desktop
Using ArcGIS Server with ArcGIS Desktop
An overview to using ArcGIS Server with ArcGIS Desktop
About the roles of GIS end users, authors, developers, and administrators
Types of services in ArcGIS Server
Authoring and publishing services for ArcGIS Server
An overview of authoring and publishing services
Data access considerations for ArcGIS Server
Publishing resources
Administering ArcGIS Server with ArcCatalog
Creating and publishing web maps for ArcGIS Server
An overview of Web GIS
A framework for deploying Web GIS
Web GIS concepts for GIS users
Types of GIS map applications
Steps for implementing GIS map applications
How to build online base maps
Building operational map layers
Managing the performance of GIS mapping services
Distributing maps, globes, and layers on the Web