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Welcome to ArcGIS Desktop Help
Copyright information
Acknowledgements
GIS Dictionary
What's new in ArcGIS
What's new in ArcGIS 9.3
What's new in ArcGIS 9.3.1
Migration guides
Getting started
Fundamentals of GIS
Three views of GIS
How maps convey geographic information
Georeferencing and coordinate systems
Elements of geographic information
How GIS represents and organizes geographic information
How ArcGIS users work with geographic information
Users work with many data types and data formats in ArcGIS
Comparing Geoprocessing and Spatial Analysis
Introducing ArcGIS Desktop
Tutorials
Toolbars
Getting more help
Map projections and coordinate systems
Getting started with map projections
An overview of map projections
Projection basics the GIS professional needs to know
About the geoid, ellipsoid, spheroid and datum, and how they are related
Identifying an unknown coordinate system
Converting Degrees Minutes Seconds values to Decimal Degree values
Geographic coordinate systems
Projected coordinate systems
Geographic transformations
Geographic transformation methods
Equation-based methods
Grid-based methods
Supported map projections
List of supported map projections
Aitoff
Alaska Grid
Alaska Series E
Albers Equal Area Conic
Azimuthal Equidistant
Behrmann Equal Area Cylindrical
Bipolar Oblique Conformal Conic
Bonne
Cassini-Soldner
Chamberlin Trimetric
Craster Parabolic
Cube
Cylindrical Equal Area
Double Stereographic
Eckert I
Eckert II
Eckert III
Eckert IV
Eckert V
Eckert VI
Equidistant Conic
Equidistant Cylindrical
Equirectangular
Fuller
Gall's Stereographic
Gauss-Krüger
Geocentric Coordinate System
Geographic Coordinate System
Gnomonic
Goodes Homolosine
Great Britain National Grid
Hammer-Aitoff
Hotine Oblique Mercator
Krovak
Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area
Lambert Conformal Conic
Local Cartesian Projection
Loximuthal
McBryde-Thomas Flat-Polar Quartic
Mercator
Miller Cylindrical
Mollweide
New Zealand National Grid
Orthographic
Perspective
Plate Carrée
Polar Stereographic
Polyconic
Quartic Authalic
Rectified Skewed Orthomorphic
Robinson
Simple Conic
Sinusoidal
Space Oblique Mercator
State Plane Coordinate System
Stereographic
Times projection
Transverse Mercator
Two-Point Equidistant
Universal Polar Stereographic
Universal Transverse Mercator
Van der Grinten I
Vertical Near-Side Perspective
Winkel I
Winkel II
Winkel Tripel
Vertical coordinate systems
About vertical coordinate systems
Vertical datums
Geoid
Mapping and visualization
Editing and data compilation
An overview of editing and data compilation
Getting started with editing
Common editing tasks
Creating new features
About creating new features
Creating point features and vertices
Creating lines and polygons
Creating segments using angles and lengths
Creating segments using angles from existing segments
Creating segments that are circular arc curves
Creating segments by tracing features
Creating buffers
Mirroring features
Combining features from different layers
Intersecting features
Merging and separating features
Copying parallel line features
Creating a fillet curve between two lines
Creating cul-de-sac lines
Creating lines with the Traverse window
Creating lines with the 2-Point Line window
Creating lines with the Offset Line window
Editing existing features
Editing attributes
Editing annotation
Editing dimension features
Using a digitizer
Spatial adjustment
Editing topology
Editing relationships and related objects
COGO
An overview of COGO
Common COGO workflows
About COGO descriptions
Adding COGO fields to a feature class
Traverse file format
Offset points file format
Applying a ground to grid correction
Reporting COGO descriptions
Using the Curve Calculator command
Using the COGO Area command
Splitting features into COGO lines
Tables and attribute information
Geoprocessing
What is geoprocessing?
A whirlwind tour of geoprocessing
Geoprocessing tools
Geoprocessing framework
Frequently Asked Questions about geoprocessing
Fundamental tool concepts
Using geoprocessing tools
An overview of using tools
Using the tool dialog
Managing toolboxes
Managing tools and toolsets
Batch processing
Using tools in the command line
Tool layers
Automating your work with models
An overview of models
Opening ModelBuilder
Creating a simple model
Saving a model
Model concepts and terms
Using ModelBuilder
Controlling the flow of processing
Model Iteration
Automating your work with scripts
Geoprocessing environments
An overview of geoprocessing environments
Environment levels and hierarchy
Script environments
Specifying application environment settings
Specifying tool environment settings
Specifying model environment settings
Specifying model process environment settings
Environment categories
Documenting tools and toolboxes
Sharing tools and toolboxes
Geoprocessing with ArcGIS Server
Keeping track of geoprocessing history
Advanced modeling through simulations
Geoprocessing tool reference
An overview of commonly used tools
Geoprocessing commands quick reference guide
Licensing for geoprocessing tools
Data types for geoprocessing tool parameters
Input and output data considerations
3D Analyst toolbox
Analysis toolbox
Business Analyst toolbox
Cartography toolbox
An overview of the Cartography toolbox
Cartography toolbox sample applications
Graphic Quality toolset
Masking toolset
Representation Management toolset
Symbolization Refinement toolset
Conversion toolbox
An overview of the Conversion toolbox
From Raster toolset
From WFS
Metadata toolset
To CAD toolset
To Coverage toolset
To dBASE toolset
To Geodatabase toolset
To Raster toolset
To Shapefile toolset
To KML toolset
Coverage toolbox
Data Interoperability toolbox
Data Management toolbox
Geocoding toolbox
Geostatistical Analyst toolbox
Linear Referencing toolbox
Military Analyst toolbox
Mobile toolbox
An overview of the Mobile toolbox
Tools
Military Overlay Editor toolbox
Multidimensional toolbox
An overview of the Multidimension toolbox
Tools
Network Analyst toolbox
Server toolbox
Schematics toolbox
Spatial Analyst toolbox
Spatial Statistics toolbox
An overview of the Spatial Statistics toolbox
Modeling spatial relationships
Spatial Statistics toolbox sample applications
What is a Z score What is a p-value
Analyzing Patterns toolset
Mapping Clusters toolset
Measuring Geographic Distributions toolset
Modeling Spatial Relationships toolset
Rendering toolset
Utilities toolset
Samples toolbox
An overview of the Samples toolbox
Conversion
Data Management
Tracking Analyst toolbox
An overview of the Tracking Analyst toolbox
Tools
Environment Settings
Tool errors and warnings
Geodatabases and ArcSDE
An overview of the geodatabase
Architecture of a geodatabase
Architecture of a geodatabase
Geodatabase storage is based on relational principles
Where does the application logic belong?
The geodatabase is object-relational
Geodatabase storage in relational databases
Geodatabase transaction management
Geodatabase XML
Designing a geodatabase
Building a geodatabase
Data management workflows, transactions, and versioning
Getting started with editing and maintaining data
Working with non-versioned data
Working with versioned data
Managing Distributed Data
Archiving data
Geodatabase data storage and schema
A short history lesson on simple features
How geodatabases are stored in a DBMS
Feature geometry and raster data storage
Inside a geodatabase in DB2
Inside a geodatabase in Informix
Inside a geodatabase in Oracle
Inside a geodatabase in PostgreSQL
Inside a geodatabase in SQL Server
Administering ArcSDE geodatabases
Administering File and Personal geodatabases
Working with geodatabases using SQL
An overview of working with ST_Geometry storage using SQL
Spatial relationships
Spatial operations
Geometry properties
SQL implementation differences for the ST_Geometry type
Using spatial types with SQL
SQL functions reference
Data management with ArcCatalog
An overview of ArcCatalog
About workspaces
Getting started with ArcCatalog
Starting ArcCatalog
Browsing through the Catalog
What's in the Catalog
Repositioning the Catalog tree
Stopping ArcCatalog
Building the Catalog
Managing the Catalog's contents
Exploring an item's geography
Searching for items
About search results
Finding items using the Search tool
Searching with geographic criteria
Searching with temporal criteria
Searching with keywords
Working with search results
Working with metadata
About metadata
Metadata standards and the ArcGIS metadata format
ArcGIS support for the ISO 19139 metadata standard
Exploring an item's metadata
Changing the default stylesheet
Printing metadata
Creating and updating metadata
Metadata synchronization
Writing metadata documentation
Importing and exporting metadata with ArcCatalog
Importing and exporting metadata
Editing metadata
Using the FGDC metadata editor
Using the ISO metadata editor
Managing enclosures
Requirements for publishing metadata to an ArcIMS Metadata Service
Adding information required by the ArcIMS Metadata Service
Publishing metadata to an ArcIMS Metadata Service
Managing published metadata documents
Changing a published document's properties
Adding custom places to a Gazetteer Metadata Service
Customizing metadata
Image and raster data management
Understanding raster data
Supported raster data
Properties of raster data
Designing a raster database
Building and managing a raster database
How raster data is stored in a geodatabase
Exploring geodatabase raster catalogs
Creating raster datasets in a geodatabase
Creating raster catalogs in a geodatabase
Importing raster datasets
Exporting or converting raster datasets
Exporting raster catalogs
Mosaicking raster datasets
Persisting a transformation to a raster dataset without rectifying it
Migrating your 8.x raster catalog
Updating your geodatabase raster catalog footprints
Loading large raster datasets into ArcSDE
Transferring large raster datasets
Building large raster datasets-case studies
Raster data and disconnected editing
Raster display and visualization
Raster analysis and geoprocessing
Serving raster data
Serving raster data
Data support in ArcGIS
An overview of data support in ArcGIS
Data formats supported in ArcGIS
CAD data
The composition of a CAD drawing
Working with CAD data in ArcGIS
Displaying CAD features
Georeferencing CAD data
CAD feature attributes and queries
CAD data translation
Geoprocessing tools for CAD translation
Common CAD data workflows
Coverages
NetCDF: multidimensional, time series data
An overview of netCDF data
Understanding netCDF data
Working with netCDF data in ArcGIS
Shapefiles
Terrains
Extensions
About ArcGIS Desktop extensions
Evaluating ArcGIS Desktop extensions
3D Analyst
Data Interoperability
About the Data Interoperability help system
An overview of Data Interoperability
Key concepts of the Data Interoperability extension
Using the Data Interoperability tools
Common tasks using Data Interoperability
Using the Data Interopability tools
ArcGIS for AutoCAD
What is ArcGIS for AutoCAD?
Who should use ArcGIS for AutoCAD
Installation
What is ArcGIS Online?
Map service layers
Feature class layers
Coordinate systems
Customization
Tutorial
Troubleshooting
ArcGIS Publisher
Getting started with Publisher
Creating data packages
Creating custom applications
ArcReader
ArcScan
ArcSketch
Business Analyst
Geostatistical Analyst
Getting started with Geostatistical Analyst
The principles of Geostatistical Analyst
Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA)
Deterministic methods
Creating a surface with geostatistical techniques
Using analytical tools when generating surfaces
Displaying and managing geostatistical layers
Additional geostatistical analysis tools
Geostatistical simulations
JTX
Maplex
Getting started with Maplex
Label Positions for Points
Label Positions for Lines
Label Positions for Polygons
Label fitting strategies
Resolving label conflicts
Common labeling tasks
Military Analyst
Getting started with Military Analyst
What's new in Military Analyst
Data Management
Coordinate tool
Terrain Analysis tools
Geodesy tools
The conversion tools
Selection and Web Link tools
MA catalog wireframe symbology
Military Analyst in ArcGlobe
Military Analyst tools reference
Military Overlay Editor
About MOLE
What's new in this release
Installation and setup
Accessing the Installing and Getting Started with Defense Solutions guide
MOLE documentation and additional ways to get help
Using MOLE with 2D maps
Using MOLE with 3D maps
The MOLE geodatabase schema
Using MOLE in terrain analysis
Tracking, real-time, and MOLE
Using MOLE with ArcSDE
Using MOLE with ArcIMS
Other ESRI applications compatible with MOLE
Advanced topics
Frequently asked questions
Network Analyst
PLTS
Schematics
Working with ArcGIS Schematics
Schematics Designer
Spatial Analyst
Survey Analyst
Tracking Analyst
Geocoding and address management
Getting started with geocoding
An overview of geocoding
Definition of the address locator
Understanding geocoding
What is an address?
The geocoding work flow
The geocoding framework
The process of geocoding
Customization of the address locator
Common geocoding tasks
Preparing for geocoding
Understanding address locator styles
Commonly used address locator styles
Preparing reference and address data
Standardizing your reference data
Building an address locator
Defining the address locator components
Creating an address locator
Modifying an address locator's settings
Managing address locators in ArcMap
Managing address locators in ArcCatalog
Migrating address locators created with ArcGIS prior to version 9.2
Locating addresses
Additional geocoding techniques
Alternative searches
The Alternate Name table tab
The Alias Table dialog box
Building an address locator for alternative searches
Searching for an intersection
Building a composite address locator
Keeping an address locator current
Updating your reference data
Versioned data and the address locator
Rebuilding address locators
Distributing your address locator
Adjusting your address locator file
About StreetMap data
About StreetMap data
Linear referencing
Getting started with linear referencing
An overview of linear referencing
Common tasks in linear referencing
Some linear referencing scenarios
Linear referencing datasets in ArcGIS
Designing a linear referencing system in your geodatabase
Creating route feature classes
An overview of creating route feature classes
Creating route feature classes
Defining the measure properties of your m coordinates
Using existing linear features to create routes
Creating routes from existing lines
About calibrating route measures using points
Calibrating routes with points
Migrating route features to a geodatabase
Accessing the Create Routes wizard
Accessing the Calibrate Routes wizard
Displaying and querying route feature classes
An overview of displaying and querying route feature classes
Working with route feature classes in ArcMap
Setting the route identifier field
Querying route feature classes
Displaying route measure anomalies
About hatching route feature classes
Hatching options
Displaying hatches
Manipulating the text on hatches
Working with hatch styles
Displaying and querying route events
An overview of displaying and querying route events
Dynamic segmentation
Adding route events
Editing routes
An overview of editing routes
Creating route features from existing lines
Using ArcMap to calibrate routes with points
About setting route measures
Remeasuring routes
Adding the Route Editing toolbar
Creating and editing event data
Working with route event data
An overview of working with route event data
About overlaying event data
Overlaying events
About aggregating event data
Aggregating route events
About transforming event measures
Transforming event measures
Accessing the Route Events Geoprocessing wizard
Network analysis
Mobile GIS
An overview of Mobile GIS
ArcGIS Mobile integration
Introduction to ArcGIS Mobile
Design and create Mobile maps
Building effective data models for field data collection
Deploying maps to mobile devices
Managing field updates using ArcGIS Desktop
Geoprocessing support for ArcGIS Mobile
GPS
Tablet PC
ArcPad integration
Interoperability and standards support
Customizing and developing with ArcGIS
Guide to data that comes with ArcGIS
Licensing and desktop administration
Administering the ArcGIS License Manager
Setting up license managers for ArcGIS 93 concurrent use products
Checking license availability
Viewing and changing the license manager
Common license manager problems and how to solve them
Setting the software product
Registering ArcView or ArcEditor and extensions
Evaluating an ArcGIS Desktop extension
Error reporting for ArcGIS software crash data
Frequently asked questions about error reporting
GIS Servers and services
An overview of GIS servers used with ArcGIS
Using ArcIMS with ArcGIS Desktop
An overview to using ArcIMS with ArcGIS Desktop
Types of ArcIMS services
Publishing GIS contents for use with ArcIMS
Using ArcGIS Server with ArcGIS Desktop
Authoring and publishing services for ArcGIS Server
An overview of authoring and publishing services
Data access considerations for ArcGIS Server
Publishing resources
Administering ArcGIS Server with ArcCatalog
Overview of ArcGIS Server administration in ArcCatalog
Connecting to a GIS server
Running ArcCatalog under a different operating system account
Adding a server object container
Adding a new service
Adding multiple services at once
Removing a service
Starting, stopping, and pausing services
Displaying server statistics
Creating a server directory
Specifying the log file location
Using a proxy server to connect to the Internet
Setting the capacity of a server object container
Creating a map cache
Publishing a resource to ArcGIS Server
Creating a globe cache
Adding and removing folders
Creating and publishing web maps for ArcGIS Server
An overview of Web GIS
A framework for deploying Web GIS
Web GIS concepts for GIS users
Types of GIS map applications
Steps for implementing GIS map applications
How to build online base maps
Building operational map layers
Managing the performance of GIS mapping services
Distributing maps, globes, and layers on the Web