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Welcome to ArcGIS Desktop Help
Copyright information
GIS Dictionary
What's new in ArcGIS
What's new in ArcGIS 9.2
Migration guides
Getting started
Fundamentals of GIS data
Introducing ArcGIS Desktop
Tutorials
Tutorials
Getting Started Quickstart tutorial index
3D Analyst tutorial index
Animation in ArcMap tutorial index
ArcGIS Publisher tutorial index
ArcReader tutorial index
ArcScan tutorial index
Building a Geodatabase tutorial index
Data interoperability tutorial index
Database servers tutorial index
Editing geodatabases tutorial index
Editing GIS features tutorial index
Geocoding tutorial index
Geoprocessing tutorial index
Linear Referencing tutorial index
Maplex tutorial index
Representations tutorial index
Spatial Analyst tutorial index
StreetMap tutorial index
Tracking Analyst tutorial index
Toolbars
Core ArcMap toolbars
ArcCatalog toolbars
Extension toolbars
ArcScene toolbars
ArcGlobe toolbars
ArcReader toolbars
Getting more help
Using this help system
Getting help within the applications
ArcGIS Desktop Documentation Library
Accessing ESRI Software Training
Using the GIS Dictionary
Contacting Technical Support
Support for users located outside the United States
Contacting ESRI
Map projections and coordinate systems
Getting started with map projections
Geographic coordinate systems
Projected coordinate systems
Geographic transformations
Geographic transformation methods
Equation-based methods
Grid-based methods
Supported map projections
List of supported map projections
Aitoff
Alaska Grid
Alaska Series E
Albers Equal Area Conic
Azimuthal Equidistant
Behrmann Equal Area Cylindrical
Bipolar Oblique Conformal Conic
Bonne
Cassini-Soldner
Chamberlin Trimetric
Craster Parabolic
Cube
Cylindrical Equal Area
Double Stereographic
Eckert I
Eckert II
Eckert III
Eckert IV
Eckert V
Eckert VI
Equidistant Conic
Equidistant Cylindrical
Equirectangular
Fuller
Gall's Stereographic
Gauss-Kruger
Geocentric Coordinate System
Geographic Coordinate System
Gnomonic
Great Britain National Grid
Hammer-Aitoff
Hotine Oblique Mercator
Krovak
Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area
Lambert Conformal Conic
Local Cartesian Projection
Loximuthal
McBryde-Thomas Flat-Polar Quartic
Mercator
Miller Cylindrical
Mollweide
New Zealand National Grid
Orthographic
Perspective
Plate Carree
Polar Stereographic
Polyconic
Quartic Authalic
Rectified Skewed Orthomorphic
Robinson
Simple Conic
Sinusoidal
Space Oblique Mercator
State Plane Coordinate System
Stereographic
Times projection
Transverse Mercator
Two-Point Equidistant
Universal Polar Stereographic
Universal Transverse Mercator
Van der Grinten I
Vertical Near-Side Perspective
Winkel I
Winkel II
Winkel Tripel
Vertical coordinate systems
About vertical coordinate systems
Vertical datums
Geoid
Mapping and visualization
An overview of mapping and visualization
An overview of ArcMap
Data frames
Map layers
Symbols and styles
Text
Cartographic representations
Map layouts and map printing
Graphs, reports, and animations
Common tasks within ArcMap
Shortcuts for common tasks within ArcMap
Using ArcMap
Working with layers
Adding layers to a map
Adding x,y coordinate data as a layer
Changing a layer's drawing order
Changing a layer's text description
Setting layer properties
Managing group layers
Saving a layer to disk
Copying layers
Displaying layers at certain scales
Displaying a subset of features in a layer
Repairing broken data links
Viewing a layer's metadata in ArcMap
GIS service layers
Navigating and interacting with maps
Adding graphics and text to maps
Working with graphics
Working with text
Symbolizing data
Animation
Using cartographic representations
Getting started with representations
Representation concepts
Working with representations
Editing feature representations
Page layout and map composition
Working with graphs and reports
Editing and data compilation
An overview of editing and data compilation
Getting started with editing
About editing your geodatabase in ArcMap
Adding the data you want to edit
The structure of vector datasets
Adding the editing toolbars
Starting and stopping an edit session
The sketch construction tools
Using the snapping environment
About setting distance units
Setting direction measuring systems and units
Shortcut keys for editing in ArcMap
Common editing tasks
Creating new features
Editing existing features
Editing attributes
Editing attributes
Copying and pasting attributes
Deleting attributes
Editing with default values and attribute domains
About updating data using SQL
Editing annotation
Editing dimension features
Using a digitizer
Spatial adjustment
Editing topology
Editing relationships and related objects
COGO
Geoprocessing
What is geoprocessing?
A whirlwind tour of geoprocessing
Geoprocessing tools
Geoprocessing framework
Frequently Asked Questions about geoprocessing
Fundamental tool concepts
An introduction to the fundamental tools
Overlay analysis
Proximity analysis
Table analysis and management
Surface creation and analysis
Statistical analysis
Extracting data
Using geoprocessing tools
Automating your work with models
Automating your work with scripts
Geoprocessing environments
An overview of geoprocessing environments
Environment levels and hierarchy
Script environments
Specifying application environment settings
Specifying tool environment settings
Specifying model environment settings
Specifying model process environment settings
Environment categories
Documenting tools and toolboxes
An overview of documenting tools and toolboxes
An overview of the Documentation Editor
Entering topics in the Documentation Editor
Using the page editor
Documenting models
Documenting scripts
Viewing documentation for tools
Changing tool dialog appearance
Referencing a compiled help file
Exporting tool documentation to an HTML file
Sharing tools and toolboxes
An overview of sharing tools and toolboxes
Methods for distributing tools
Pathnames explained: absolute, relative, UNC, and URL
A structure for sharing tools
Managing intermediate data
Accessing ArcSDE data in tools
Sharing Python modules
Sharing tools on an ArcGIS Server
Keeping track of geoprocessing history
Advanced modeling through simulations
An overview of advance modeling through simulations
General concepts of modeling through simulations
Developing the different modeling approaches
Geoprocessing tool reference
Geodatabases and ArcSDE
An overview of the Geodatabase
An overview of the Geodatabase
Table basics
Feature class basics
Raster basics
Types of geodatabases
Common Geodatabase Tasks
Architecture of a geodatabase
Architecture of a geodatabase
Geodatabase storage is based on relational principles
Where does the application logic belong?
The geodatabase is object-relational
Geodatabase storage in relational databases
Geodatabase transaction management
Geodatabase XML
Designing a geodatabase
An overview of geodatabase design
Geodatabase design steps
Using ArcGIS Data Model designs
Documenting your geodatabase design
Modeling feature classes
A note about the use of UML for geodatabase design
Design Tips
Building a geodatabase
Data management workflows, transactions, and versioning
Geodatabase data storage and schema
How geodatabases are stored in a DBMS
Feature geometry and raster data storage
Inside a geodatabase in Oracle
Inside a geodatabase in SQL Server
Inside a geodatabase in DB2
Inside a geodatabase in Informix
Administering ArcSDE geodatabases
Administering File and Personal geodatabases
Working with geodatabases using SQL
An overview of working with a geodatabase using SQL
Spatial relationships
Spatial operations
SQL implementation differences
Using spatial types with SQL
SQL functions reference
Data management with ArcCatalog
Data support in ArcGIS
An overview of data support in ArcGIS
Data formats supported in ArcGIS
CAD data
The composition of a CAD drawing
Working with CAD data in ArcGIS
Displaying CAD features
Georeferencing CAD data
CAD feature attributes and queries
CAD data translations
Geoprocessing tools for CAD translation
Common CAD data workflows
Coverages
What is a coverage
Summary of coverage feature classes
Coverage resolution (precision)
How coverages are stored
Creating a new coverage
Understanding and maintaining attributes in a coverage
About fields (items) in coverage attribute tables
Creating a new INFO table
About the coverage extent
Coverage tics
Defining a coverage's coordinate system
Coverage topology
Coverage tolerances
Coverage relationships and relationship classes
Coverage data limitations
Importing an ArcInfo interchange file (E00)
NetCDF: multidimensional, time series data
Raster data
Understanding raster data
Properties of raster data
Designing a raster database
Building and managing a raster database
Raster display and visualization
Raster analysis and geoprocessing
Shapefiles
Tables and attribute information
Understanding tables and attribute information
Creating tables and managing attribute information
Displaying tables and attribute information
Terrains
Understanding terrain datasets
Designing and managing terrain datasets
Geoprocessing and terrain analysis
Extensions
Geocoding and address management
Getting started with geocoding
Understanding geocoding
Preparing for geocoding
Building an address locator
Locating addresses
Additional geocoding techniques
Keeping an address locator current
Updating your reference data
Versioned data and the address locator
Rebuilding address locators
Distributing your address locator
Deciding to share an address locator
Collecting address locators
Making your address locator public
Accessing distributed address locators
Sharing pre-9.2 address locators
Adjusting your address locator file
About StreetMap data
About StreetMap data
Linear referencing
Getting started with linear referencing
Creating route feature classes
Displaying and querying routes feature classes
An overview of displaying and querying route feature classes
Working with route feature classes in ArcMap
Setting the route identifier field
Querying route feature classes
Displaying route measure anomalies
About hatching route feature classes
Hatching options
Displaying hatches
Manipulating the text on hatches
Working with hatch styles
Displaying and querying route events
Editing routes
Creating and editing event data
An overview of creating and editing event data
Creating event tables in ArcCatalog
About locating features along routes
Locating features along routes
Editing event tables in ArcMap
Working with route event data
Network analysis
Mobile GIS
Interoperability and standards support
Customizing and developing with ArcGIS
Guide to data that comes with ArcGIS
ESRI Data and Maps
Working with StreetMap data
Getting started with StreetMap
Geocoding addresses with StreetMap USA data
Finding a route using StreetMap USA data
Licensing and desktop administration
ArcGIS Image Server
GIS Servers and services