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Welcome to ArcGIS Desktop Help
Copyright information
GIS Dictionary
What's new in ArcGIS
Getting started
Fundamentals of GIS data
Introducing ArcGIS Desktop

What is ArcGIS 9.2

An overview of ArcGIS Desktop

Using ArcGIS Desktop

Mapping and visualization in ArcMap

The geodatabase

Workspace and dataset management with ArcCatalog

Data compilation and editing

Geoprocessing and analysis

ArcGIS Desktop extensions

Tips and tricks within ArcGIS
Tutorials
Toolbars
Getting more help
Map projections and coordinate systems
Getting started with map projections

An overview of map projections

Projection basics the GIS professional needs to know

About the geoid, ellipsoid, spheroid and datum, and how they are related

Identifying an unknown coordinate system

Converting Degrees Minutes Seconds values to Decimal Degree values
Geographic coordinate systems
Projected coordinate systems
Geographic transformations

Geographic transformation methods

Equation-based methods

Grid-based methods
Supported map projections
Vertical coordinate systems
Mapping and visualization
An overview of mapping and visualization
Using ArcMap

Layers, data frames, and the table of contents

Starting ArcMap

Creating a new map

Opening a map

Using the table of contents

About coordinate systems and map projections

Specifying a coordinate system

Referencing data in the map

Working with data frames

Pausing the map's drawing

Saving a map and exiting ArcMap

Saving to previous versions of ArcGIS

Keyboard shortcuts in ArcMap
Working with layers

Adding layers to a map

Adding x,y coordinate data as a layer

Changing a layer's drawing order

Changing a layer's text description

Setting layer properties

Managing group layers

Saving a layer to disk

Copying layers

Displaying layers at certain scales

Displaying a subset of features in a layer

Repairing broken data links

Viewing a layer's metadata in ArcMap
GIS service layers
Navigating and interacting with maps
Adding graphics and text to maps
Working with graphics
Working with text
Symbolizing data
Animation
Getting started with animation
Animation concepts
Building animations

About building animations in ArcGIS

Animating layer properties

Animating the view

Animating scene properties

FAQs for building animations
Animating temporal data
Playing animations
Editing animations
Saving, exporting, and loading animations

About saving, exporting, and loading animations

Saving the ArcGIS application document

Saving an animation file

Exporting an animation to a video file

Publishing and using animation files in ArcReader

Loading an animation file

FAQs for exporting animations
Common animation work flows

Moving through an environment

Viewing data through time

Altering layer properties

Altering scene properties

Following an object along a path

Fading layers while moving through an environment
Using cartographic representations
Page layout and map composition
Getting started with laying out and printing maps
Map elements
Grids and graticules
Rulers and guides
Working with data frames in layout view
Creating interactive and paperless maps
Map output
Working with graphs and reports
Editing and data compilation
Geoprocessing
Geoprocessing tool reference
Geodatabases and ArcSDE
Data management with ArcCatalog

An overview of ArcCatalog

About workspaces
Getting started with ArcCatalog
Building the Catalog
Managing the Catalog's contents

The Contents tab

Working in Details view

Changing the columns in Details view

Modifying the default settings for exploring contents

Exploring an item's properties

Organizing your data

Converting data to a different format
Exploring an item's geography
Searching for items
Working with metadata

About metadata

Metadata standards and the ArcGIS metadata format

Exploring an item's metadata

Changing the default stylesheet

Printing metadata

Creating and updating metadata

Metadata synchronization

Writing metadata documentation

Importing and exporting metadata with ArcCatalog

Importing and exporting metadata

Editing metadata

Using the FGDC metadata editor

Using the ISO metadata editor

Managing enclosures

Requirements for publishing metadata to an ArcIMS Metadata Service

Adding information required by the ArcIMS Metadata Service

Publishing metadata to an ArcIMS Metadata Service

Managing published metadata documents

Changing a published document's properties

Adding custom places to a Gazetteer Metadata Service

Customizing metadata
Data support in ArcGIS
Extensions
3D Analyst
Getting started with 3D Analyst
3D Analyst concepts

About 3D Analyst concepts

Understanding the observer and target

Types of 3D layers

What are rasterized 3D layers?

Understanding the layer draw order in 3D

Caching in ArcGlobe
Creating 3D views

About creating 3D views

Choosing the 3D display environment

Creating a 3D document

Saving a 3D document

Exporting a 3D document

Printing a 3D document

Setting the role of a 3D layer

Classifying 3D data

Creating 3D animations

Additional 3D viewers

Background color

3D illumination

Vertical exaggeration for 3D documents

Layer drawing priority in 3D

Default layers in ArcGlobe

Group layers in ArcGlobe

ArcGlobe display options

ArcScene display options

The coordinate system in ArcScene

Viewing in stereo in ArcScene

Animated rotation

Guidelines for creating 3D views for GlobeServer

Cache management in ArcGlobe

Disk cache formats in ArcGlobe

When to use a group layer cache

Using group layer caches in ArcGlobe

Using the ArcGlobe Deployment wizard

Using the ArcGlobe Add Data wizard

Optimizing ArcGlobe

Optimizing ArcScene
3D surfaces
TIN surfaces

About TIN surfaces

TIN concepts

Creating TIN surface data from vector data

Creating TIN surface data from raster data

Editing TIN surfaces
Raster surfaces

About raster surfaces

Resolution of a raster surface

Creating raster surface data from vector data

Creating raster surface data from TIN data
Terrain surfaces
3D features
3D navigation
3D navigation tools

About 3D navigation tools

Using the 3D Navigate tool

Using the Center on Target tool

Using the Zoom to Target tool

Using the Set Observer tool

Using the 3D Zoom In/Out tool

Using the Fly tool

Using the Orbital fly tool

Using the Walk tool

Using the 3D Pan tool

Draft Mode
Displaying rasters, terrains, and TINs
Displaying features in 3D

About displaying features in 3D

Displaying 2D features in ArcGlobe

Displaying 2D features in ArcScene

Displaying 3D multipatch features

Displaying annotation features in ArcGlobe

Displaying data from GlobeServer

Rasterizing features for 3D

How to display features as rasters in ArcGlobe

Vertical exaggeration and z-unit conversion of layers

Vertical offsets for feature layers

Scale-dependent rendering in ArcGlobe

Controlling when a layer is rendered in ArcScene

Using the 3D Effects toolbar

Selecting features in 3D

Optimizing 3D multipatch layers
3D symbology

About 3D symbology

About 3D symbols

About 3D styles

3D symbolizing of points

3D symbolizing of polylines

3D symbolizing of polygons

Symbolizing multipatches

Textured 3D objects

Creating 3D symbols and elements

3D symbol display properties

3D symbol placement properties

Using extrusion as 3D symbology

Disabling bottom faces of extruded polygons

Managing 3D styles
Displaying 3D graphics
Interactive 3D analysis tools

About interactive 3D analysis tools

Creating contours

Deriving steepest path

Visibility analysis

Creating a line of sight

Digitizing 3D shapes

Creating profile graphs
Geoprocesing with 3D Analyst

About geoprocessing with 3D Analyst
ArcGIS Data Interoperability extension

An overview of the ArcGIS Data Interoperability extension

Key concepts of the Data Interoperability Extension

Using the Data Interoperability Extension tools

Common tasks using the Data Interoperability Extension
ArcGIS Publisher
Getting started with Publisher

An overview of Publisher

Enabling the Publisher extension

Starting Publisher

Preparing maps for publishing

Publisher Map Title

Managing data sources

Using Publisher settings

Display settings

Customization settings

Security settings

Map Contents Summary

Additional resources
Creating data packages
Creating custom applications
ArcReader
ArcScan
Business Analyst
Geostatistical Analyst
Getting started with Geostatistical Analyst
The principles of Geostatistical Analyst

Overview of the interpolation techniques implemented in Geostatistical Analyst

Understanding deterministic methods

Analyzing the surface properties of nearby locations

Visualizing polynomial interpolation

Visualizing Radial Basis Functions

Random processes with dependence

Geostatistical solutions

Searching neighborhood

Kriging in Geostatistical Analyst

Creating the empirical semivariogram

Binning the empirical semivariogram

Empirical semivariograms for different directions

Choosing the lag size

Modeling a semivariogram

Understanding a semivariogram: the range, sill, and nugget

Fitting a model to the empirical semivariogram

Accounting for directional influences

Combining semivariogram models

Smooth Interpolation
Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA)
Deterministic methods
Creating a surface with geostatistical techniques
Using analytical tools when generating surfaces
Displaying and managing geostatistical layers
Additional geostatistical analysis tools
Maplex
Getting started with Maplex

An overview of Maplex

Enabling the Maplex extension and turning on the ESRI Maplex Label Engine

Extended labeling tools with Maplex

Changing the label placement quality

General ESRI Maplex Label Engine settings

Maplex label placement properties

Using text formatting tags for labeling with Maplex

Maplex memory usage
Using Maplex to set label positions
Label fitting strategies

Why use additional strategies for placing labels?

Stacking labels

Allowing labels to overrun the length of a feature

Reducing the size of the labels text

Abbreviating words to place more labels

Specifying a minimum feature size for labeling
Resolving label conflicts
Military Analyst
Military Overlay Editor

About MOLE

What's new in this release

Installation and setup

Accessing the MOLE getting started guide

MOLE documentation and additional ways to get help

MOLE considerations for ArcView users
Using MOLE with 2D maps
Using MOLE with 3D maps
The MOLE geodatabase schema

Overview of MOLE data

Creating MOLE data in ArcCatalog

Importing existing data for use with MOLE

Minimum data requirements for MOLE

Required field names

Attribute data field descriptions

Determining MOLE feature class type for new graphics
Using MOLE in terrain analysis
Tracking, real-time, and MOLE

Creating a MOLE temporal layer in ArcGIS Tracking Analyst

About real-time display and MOLE
Using MOLE with ArcSDE
Using MOLE with ArcIMS
Advanced topics
Frequently asked questions
Network Analyst
Getting started with Network Analyst
Network dataset concepts
Designing the network dataset
Building and editing the network dataset

Creating a network dataset

Building network datasets

The network dataset layer

Displaying network datasets

Identifying network elements

Editing network datasets

Creating a turn feature class

Migrating turn data

Creating a new turn feature

Editing turn features

Adding and removing turn feature class fields

Other edits affecting turns
Performing network analysis
Migrating to ArcGIS Network Analyst
Network Analyst tools reference

Overview of the Network Analyst toolbox
PLTS
What's new in PLTS for ArcGIS
Getting started with PLTS
Managing hard-copy and data products
Creating geodatabases with PLTS
Creating features
Editing features in PLTS for ArcGIS
Getting started with editing in PLTS
Selecting features in PLTS
Editing existing features
Editing feature attributes in PLTS
Using the PLTS Selection and Target tabs to manage attribution
Editing metadata
Editing z-values
Editing attributes across feature classes
Symbolizing data (PLTS)
Validating data with GIS Data Reviewer
Generating grids with the Grid Manager
Getting started with the Grid Manager
Working with the Grid Creation Wizard
Creating USGS and USDA grids
Loading TLM map grids
Working with the Grid Designer
Working with grids
Creating map series with MPS-Atlas
Working with cartographic elements in PLTS
Using cartographic tools in PLTS
Working with database elements
Inserting Foundation surround elements
Inserting JOG surround elements
Inserting TLM surround elements
Inserting Topo surround elements
Color mapping
Creating graphic table elements
Geoprocessing in PLTS for ArcGIS
PLTS for ArcGIS Aeronautical Solution
PLTS for ArcGIS Defense Solution
PLTS for ArcGIS Nautical Solution
PLTS for ArcGIS product specification development
Schematics
Spatial Analyst
Survey Analyst

An overview of Survey Analyst
Survey Editor
Getting started with Survey Analyst - Survey Editor
Organizing survey data
Visualizing survey data
Using the Survey Explorer
Using computations
Editing feature geometry
Analyzing and editing survey data
Managing shared survey data
Cadastral Editor
Tracking Analyst
Geocoding and address management
Linear referencing
Getting started with linear referencing
Creating route feature classes
Displaying and querying routes feature classes

An overview of displaying and querying route feature classes

Working with route feature classes in ArcMap

Setting the route identifier field

Querying route feature classes

Displaying route measure anomalies

About hatching route feature classes

Hatching options

Displaying hatches

Manipulating the text on hatches

Working with hatch styles
Displaying and querying route events

An overview of displaying and querying route events

Dynamic segmentation

Adding route events
Editing routes

An overview of editing routes

Creating route features from existing lines

Using ArcMap to calibrate routes with points

About setting route measures

Remeasuring routes

Adding the Route Editing toolbar
Creating and editing event data
Working with route event data

An overview of working with route event data

About overlaying event data

Overlaying events

About aggregating event data

Aggregating route events

About transforming event measures

Transforming event measures

Accessing the Route Events Geoprocessing wizard
Network analysis

Using the Network Analyst extension
Analyzing geometric networks

What is a geometric network?
Creating and managing geometric networks
Editing geometric networks
Analyzing geometric networks
Mobile GIS
Interoperability and standards support
Customizing and developing with ArcGIS
Guide to data that comes with ArcGIS
Licensing and desktop administration

Administering the ArcGIS License Manager

Checking license availability

Viewing and changing the license manager

Common license manager problems and how to solve them

Setting the software product

Registering ArcView or ArcEditor and extensions

Evaluating an ArcGIS Desktop extension
ArcGIS Image Server
About the ArcGIS Image Server
Configuration and licensing
Designing an image service

About the image service and the definition file

About the image service properties

About the service table

Pixel size ranges used

Supported raster data file types

About the ArcGIS Image Server process chain

About the raster process definition

About combining service definitions
Creating an image service
Working with image service group layers
Working with raster data in a service

Adding and removing raster data in a service

About the Add Data Wizard parameters

Selecting rasters in a service

An overview of raster properties

Working with transparency in an image service
Working with the image service
Image service processes
Publishing and administering the ArcGIS Image Server

Understanding the ArcGIS Image Server architecture

Working with the Image Server Manager

Managing the image servers

Managing service providers

Administering the server and service providers remotely

About scaling ArcGIS Image Server

Publishing image services

Authenticating an image service

Creation of server and service provider logs

Reviewing reports and error messages

Working with the Console Client

Distributing image services using ArcGIS Server

Printing layouts containing an image service

Optimization considerations for ArcGIS Image Server
ArcGIS Image Server Seamline extension

About the ArcGIS Image Server Seamline extension

Creating and deleting seamlines

Editing seamlines

Applying the seamline and feathering
ArcGIS Image Server Ortho extension
ArcGIS Image Server workflows
ArcGIS Image Server Clients
GIS Servers and services

An overview of GIS services

Servers and the services they provide

User, author, administrator, and developer roles

Types of ArcIMS services

Types of services in ArcGIS Server

WMS service

Using GIS Services in ArcGIS Desktop applications

Thinking about maps in web-enabled GIS applications

Understanding map caches in ArcGIS

Managing server connections in the GIS Servers folder
Authoring and publishing services
Administering ArcGIS Server with ArcCatalog

Overview of ArcGIS Server administration in ArcCatalog

Connecting to a GIS server

Running ArcCatalog under a different operating system account

Adding a server object container

Adding a new service

Adding multiple services at once

Removing a service

Starting, stopping, and pausing services

Displaying server statistics

Creating a server directory

Specifying the log file location

Using a proxy server to connect to the Internet

Setting the capacity of a server object container

Creating a map cache

Publishing a resource to ArcGIS Server

Creating a globe cache

Adding and removing folders