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Welcome to ArcGIS Desktop Help
Copyright information
GIS Dictionary
What's new in ArcGIS
What's new in ArcGIS 9.2
Migration guides
Getting started
Fundamentals of GIS data
Introducing ArcGIS Desktop
Tutorials
Tutorials
Getting Started Quickstart tutorial index
3D Analyst tutorial index
Animation in ArcMap tutorial index
ArcGIS Publisher tutorial index
ArcReader tutorial index
ArcScan tutorial index
Building a Geodatabase tutorial index
Data interoperability tutorial index
Database servers tutorial index
Editing geodatabases tutorial index
Editing GIS features tutorial index
Geocoding tutorial index
Geoprocessing tutorial index
Linear Referencing tutorial index
Maplex tutorial index
Representations tutorial index
Spatial Analyst tutorial index
StreetMap tutorial index
Tracking Analyst tutorial index
Toolbars
Getting more help
Using this help system
Getting help within the applications
ArcGIS Desktop Documentation Library
Accessing ESRI Software Training
Using the GIS Dictionary
Contacting Technical Support
Support for users located outside the United States
Contacting ESRI
Map projections and coordinate systems
Getting started with map projections
Geographic coordinate systems
About geographic coordinate systems
Spheroids and spheres
Datums
North American datums
What happens to features at +/-180 (dateline)?
Projected coordinate systems
About projected coordinate systems
About map projections
Projection types
Planar projections
Conic projections
Cylindrical projections
Other projections
Projection parameters
Geographic transformations
Supported map projections
List of supported map projections
Aitoff
Alaska Grid
Alaska Series E
Albers Equal Area Conic
Azimuthal Equidistant
Behrmann Equal Area Cylindrical
Bipolar Oblique Conformal Conic
Bonne
Cassini-Soldner
Chamberlin Trimetric
Craster Parabolic
Cube
Cylindrical Equal Area
Double Stereographic
Eckert I
Eckert II
Eckert III
Eckert IV
Eckert V
Eckert VI
Equidistant Conic
Equidistant Cylindrical
Equirectangular
Fuller
Gall's Stereographic
Gauss-Kruger
Geocentric Coordinate System
Geographic Coordinate System
Gnomonic
Great Britain National Grid
Hammer-Aitoff
Hotine Oblique Mercator
Krovak
Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area
Lambert Conformal Conic
Local Cartesian Projection
Loximuthal
McBryde-Thomas Flat-Polar Quartic
Mercator
Miller Cylindrical
Mollweide
New Zealand National Grid
Orthographic
Perspective
Plate Carree
Polar Stereographic
Polyconic
Quartic Authalic
Rectified Skewed Orthomorphic
Robinson
Simple Conic
Sinusoidal
Space Oblique Mercator
State Plane Coordinate System
Stereographic
Times projection
Transverse Mercator
Two-Point Equidistant
Universal Polar Stereographic
Universal Transverse Mercator
Van der Grinten I
Vertical Near-Side Perspective
Winkel I
Winkel II
Winkel Tripel
Vertical coordinate systems
Mapping and visualization
Editing and data compilation
An overview of editing and data compilation
Getting started with editing
Common editing tasks
Common point editing tasks
Common line editing tasks
Common polygon editing tasks
Common annotation editing tasks
Common multipoint editing tasks
Editing data in a different projection
Creating new features
Editing existing features
Moving features
Rotating features
Copying and pasting features
Deleting features
Adding and deleting vertices
Moving vertices
Editing attribute values of a vertex
Reshaping lines and polygons using a sketch
Splitting polygon features
Splitting line features
Trimming lines
Extending lines
Flipping lines
Scaling features
Clipping features
Stretching a feature's geometry proportionately
Simplifying and smoothing features
Editing attributes
Editing annotation
Editing dimension features
About editing dimension features
Creating dimension features
Modifying a dimension feature's geometry and style
Using a digitizer
Spatial adjustment
Editing topology
About topology
Topology rules
Topology error fixes
Basic topology tasks
Creating a map topology
Editing features in a topology
Editing shared geometry
Topology validation
Topology errors and exceptions
Correcting topology errors
Finding features with shared topology elements
Clearing selected topology elements
Changing the symbology for topology features
Making new features with topology tools
Editing relationships and related objects
COGO
An overview of COGO
Common COGO workflows
About COGO descriptions
Adding COGO fields to a feature class
Traverse file format
Offset points file format
Applying a ground to grid correction
Reporting COGO descriptions
Using the Curve Calculator command
Using the COGO Area command
Splitting features into COGO lines
Geoprocessing
What is geoprocessing?
A whirlwind tour of geoprocessing
Geoprocessing tools
Geoprocessing framework
Frequently Asked Questions about geoprocessing
Fundamental tool concepts
An introduction to the fundamental tools
Overlay analysis
Proximity analysis
Table analysis and management
Surface creation and analysis
Statistical analysis
Extracting data
Using geoprocessing tools
Automating your work with models
Automating your work with scripts
An overview of writing geoprocessing scripts
Getting started with writing geoprocessing scripts
Accessing tools within a geoprocessing script
Batch processing with geoprocessing scripts
Messaging and script tools
Data properties and access when scripting
Working with AMLs
Scripting object: Properties and Methods
Geoprocessing environments
Documenting tools and toolboxes
An overview of documenting tools and toolboxes
An overview of the Documentation Editor
Entering topics in the Documentation Editor
Using the page editor
Documenting models
Documenting scripts
Viewing documentation for tools
Changing tool dialog appearance
Referencing a compiled help file
Exporting tool documentation to an HTML file
Sharing tools and toolboxes
Keeping track of geoprocessing history
An overview of geoprocessing history
History logging and the History toolbox
Managing history
Geoprocessing history in metadata
Advanced modeling through simulations
Geoprocessing tool reference
Geodatabases and ArcSDE
Data management with ArcCatalog
Data support in ArcGIS
Extensions
Geocoding and address management
Linear referencing
Getting started with linear referencing
Creating route feature classes
Displaying and querying routes feature classes
Displaying and querying route events
Editing routes
Creating and editing event data
Working with route event data
Network analysis
Mobile GIS
Interoperability and standards support
Customizing and developing with ArcGIS
Guide to data that comes with ArcGIS
Licensing and desktop administration
ArcGIS Image Server
About the ArcGIS Image Server
Configuration and licensing
Designing an image service
About the image service and the definition file
About the image service properties
About the service table
Pixel size ranges used
Supported raster data file types
About the ArcGIS Image Server process chain
About the raster process definition
About combining service definitions
Creating an image service
Working with image service group layers
About the image service group layer
Working with the Footprint layer
Working with the Boundary layer
Working with the Preview layer
Working with the service table
Working with raster data in a service
Adding and removing raster data in a service
About the Add Data Wizard parameters
Selecting rasters in a service
An overview of raster properties
Working with transparency in an image service
Working with the image service
Building an image service
Previewing an image service
Optimizing an image service
Compiling an image service
Analyzing an image service
Opening and editing an existing service
Saving an existing image service
Moving a compiled image service
Image service processes
Publishing and administering the ArcGIS Image Server
Understanding the ArcGIS Image Server architecture
Working with the Image Server Manager
Managing the image servers
Managing service providers
Administering the server and service providers remotely
About scaling ArcGIS Image Server
Publishing image services
Authenticating an image service
Creation of server and service provider logs
Reviewing reports and error messages
Working with the Console Client
Distributing image services using ArcGIS Server
Printing layouts containing an image service
Optimization considerations for ArcGIS Image Server
ArcGIS Image Server Seamline extension
ArcGIS Image Server Ortho extension
ArcGIS Image Server workflows
ArcGIS Image Server Clients
GIS Servers and services