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Welcome to ArcGIS Desktop Help
Copyright information
GIS Dictionary
What's new in ArcGIS
Getting started
Fundamentals of GIS data
Introducing ArcGIS Desktop
Tutorials
Toolbars
Getting more help
Using this help system
Getting help within the applications
ArcGIS Desktop Documentation Library
Accessing ESRI Software Training
Using the GIS Dictionary
Contacting Technical Support
Support for users located outside the United States
Contacting ESRI
Map projections and coordinate systems
Getting started with map projections
Geographic coordinate systems
About geographic coordinate systems
Spheroids and spheres
Datums
North American datums
What happens to features at +/-180 (dateline)?
Projected coordinate systems
Geographic transformations
Geographic transformation methods
Equation-based methods
Grid-based methods
Supported map projections
List of supported map projections
Aitoff
Alaska Grid
Alaska Series E
Albers Equal Area Conic
Azimuthal Equidistant
Behrmann Equal Area Cylindrical
Bipolar Oblique Conformal Conic
Bonne
Cassini-Soldner
Chamberlin Trimetric
Craster Parabolic
Cube
Cylindrical Equal Area
Double Stereographic
Eckert I
Eckert II
Eckert III
Eckert IV
Eckert V
Eckert VI
Equidistant Conic
Equidistant Cylindrical
Equirectangular
Fuller
Gall's Stereographic
Gauss-Kruger
Geocentric Coordinate System
Geographic Coordinate System
Gnomonic
Great Britain National Grid
Hammer-Aitoff
Hotine Oblique Mercator
Krovak
Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area
Lambert Conformal Conic
Local Cartesian Projection
Loximuthal
McBryde-Thomas Flat-Polar Quartic
Mercator
Miller Cylindrical
Mollweide
New Zealand National Grid
Orthographic
Perspective
Plate Carree
Polar Stereographic
Polyconic
Quartic Authalic
Rectified Skewed Orthomorphic
Robinson
Simple Conic
Sinusoidal
Space Oblique Mercator
State Plane Coordinate System
Stereographic
Times projection
Transverse Mercator
Two-Point Equidistant
Universal Polar Stereographic
Universal Transverse Mercator
Van der Grinten I
Vertical Near-Side Perspective
Winkel I
Winkel II
Winkel Tripel
Vertical coordinate systems
About vertical coordinate systems
Vertical datums
Geoid
Mapping and visualization
An overview of mapping and visualization
Using ArcMap
Layers, data frames, and the table of contents
Starting ArcMap
Creating a new map
Opening a map
Using the table of contents
About coordinate systems and map projections
Specifying a coordinate system
Referencing data in the map
Working with data frames
Pausing the map's drawing
Saving a map and exiting ArcMap
Saving to previous versions of ArcGIS
Keyboard shortcuts in ArcMap
Working with layers
Adding layers to a map
Adding x,y coordinate data as a layer
Changing a layer's drawing order
Changing a layer's text description
Setting layer properties
Managing group layers
Saving a layer to disk
Copying layers
Displaying layers at certain scales
Displaying a subset of features in a layer
Repairing broken data links
Viewing a layer's metadata in ArcMap
GIS service layers
Navigating and interacting with maps
Navigating maps and layout pages
Interacting with maps
Adding graphics and text to maps
Symbolizing data
Applying symbology
Styles and symbols
Animation
Using cartographic representations
Page layout and map composition
Working with graphs and reports
Looking at data with graphs
(Pre-ArcGIS 9.2) Looking at data with graphs
Creating reports
Editing and data compilation
An overview of editing and data compilation
Getting started with editing
About editing your geodatabase in ArcMap
Adding the data you want to edit
The structure of vector datasets
Adding the editing toolbars
Starting and stopping an edit session
The sketch construction tools
Using the snapping environment
About setting distance units
Setting direction measuring systems and units
Shortcut keys for editing in ArcMap
Common editing tasks
Creating new features
About creating new features
Creating point features and vertices
Creating lines and polygons
Creating segments using angles and lengths
Creating segments using angles from existing segments
Creating segments that are circular arc curves
Creating segments by tracing features
Creating buffers
Mirroring features
Combining features from different layers
Intersecting features
Merging and separating features
Copying parallel line features
Creating a fillet curve between two lines
Creating cul-de-sac lines
Creating lines with the Traverse window
Creating lines with the 2-Point Line window
Creating lines with the Offset Line window
Editing existing features
Moving features
Rotating features
Copying and pasting features
Deleting features
Adding and deleting vertices
Moving vertices
Editing attribute values of a vertex
Reshaping lines and polygons using a sketch
Splitting polygon features
Splitting line features
Trimming lines
Extending lines
Flipping lines
Scaling features
Clipping features
Stretching a feature's geometry proportionately
Simplifying and smoothing features
Editing attributes
Editing attributes
Copying and pasting attributes
Deleting attributes
Editing with default values and attribute domains
About updating data using SQL
Editing annotation
An overview of editing annotation
Creating new annotation features
Creating and editing annotation that follows features
Editing the size and position of annotation features
Editing annotation in the Attributes dialog box
Editing the appearance of annotation features
Editing feature-linked annotation
Editing dimension features
Using a digitizer
Spatial adjustment
An overview of spatial adjustment
Adding the Spatial Adjustment toolbar
Setting up the spatial adjustment
Working with links
Working with link files and control point files
Previewing and performing the adjustment
Transferring attributes between features
Editing topology
About topology
Topology rules
Topology error fixes
Basic topology tasks
Creating a map topology
Editing features in a topology
Editing shared geometry
Topology validation
Topology errors and exceptions
Correcting topology errors
Finding features with shared topology elements
Clearing selected topology elements
Changing the symbology for topology features
Making new features with topology tools
Editing relationships and related objects
COGO
An overview of COGO
Common COGO workflows
About COGO descriptions
Adding COGO fields to a feature class
Traverse file format
Offset points file format
Applying a ground to grid correction
Reporting COGO descriptions
Using the Curve Calculator command
Using the COGO Area command
Splitting features into COGO lines
Geoprocessing
What is geoprocessing?
A whirlwind tour of geoprocessing
Geoprocessing tools
Geoprocessing framework
Frequently Asked Questions about geoprocessing
Fundamental tool concepts
Using geoprocessing tools
Automating your work with models
An overview of models
Creating a simple model
Model concepts and terms
Using ModelBuilder
Controlling the flow of processing
Model Iteration
Automating your work with scripts
An overview of writing geoprocessing scripts
Getting started with writing geoprocessing scripts
Accessing tools within a geoprocessing script
Batch processing with geoprocessing scripts
Messaging and script tools
Data properties and access when scripting
Working with AMLs
Scripting object: Properties and Methods
Geoprocessing environments
Documenting tools and toolboxes
Sharing tools and toolboxes
An overview of sharing tools and toolboxes
Methods for distributing tools
Pathnames explained: absolute, relative, UNC, and URL
A structure for sharing tools
Managing intermediate data
Accessing ArcSDE data in tools
Sharing Python modules
Sharing tools on an ArcGIS Server
Keeping track of geoprocessing history
An overview of geoprocessing history
History logging and the History toolbox
Managing history
Geoprocessing history in metadata
Advanced modeling through simulations
An overview of advance modeling through simulations
General concepts of modeling through simulations
Developing the different modeling approaches
Geoprocessing tool reference
An overview of commonly used tools
Geoprocessing commands quick reference guide
Licensing for geoprocessing tools
Data types for geoprocessing tool parameters
3D Analyst toolbox
An overview of the 3D Analyst toolbox
Understanding 3D data
Concepts of surface analysis
Working with TIN surfaces
Working with raster surfaces
3D visualization
3D Analyst Conversion toolset
Functional Surface toolset
Raster Interpolation toolset
Raster Math toolset
Raster Reclass toolset
Raster Surface toolset
Terrain toolset
TIN Creation toolset
TIN Surface toolset
Analysis toolbox
An overview of the Analysis toolbox
Comparison poster of Overlay and Extract tools
Analysis toolbox sample applications
Extract toolset
Overlay toolset
Proximity toolset
Statistics toolset
Business Analyst toolbox
Cartography toolbox
An overview of the Cartography toolbox
Cartography toolbox sample applications
Graphic Quality toolset
Masking toolset
Representation Management toolset
Symbolization Refinement toolset
Conversion toolbox
An overview of the Conversion toolbox
From Raster toolset
Metadata toolset
To CAD toolset
To Coverage toolset
To dBASE toolset
To Geodatabase toolset
To Raster toolset
To Shapefile toolset
Coverage toolbox
Data Interoperability toolbox
An overview of the Data Interoperability toolbox
Tools
Data Management toolbox
Geocoding toolbox
An overview of the Geocoding toolbox
Understanding geocoding
Preparing for geocoding
Building an address locator
Locating addresses
Keeping an address locator current
Distributing your address locator
Geocoding toolbox sample applications
Tools
Geostatistical Analyst toolbox
Linear Referencing toolbox
Multidimensional toolbox
An overview of the Multidimension toolbox
Tools
Military Analyst toolbox
An overview of the Military Analyst toolbox
Data Management toolset
Geometry toolset
Utilities toolset
Military Overlay Editor toolbox
An overview of the Military Overlay Editor toolbox
Utilities toolset
Network Analyst toolbox
An overview of the Network Analyst toolbox
Analysis toolset
Network Dataset toolset
Turn Feature Class toolset
Server toolbox
Spatial Analyst toolbox
An overview of the Spatial Analyst toolbox
Solving problems in Spatial Analyst
Understanding raster data
Performing analysis in Spatial Analyst
Spatial Analyst toolbox sample applications
Conditional toolset
Density toolset
Distance toolset
Extraction toolset
Generalization toolset
Groundwater toolset
Hydrology toolset
Interpolation toolset
Local toolset
Map Algebra toolset
Math toolset
Multivariate toolset
Neighborhood toolset
Overlay toolset
Raster Creation toolset
Reclass toolset
Solar Radiation toolset
Surface toolset
Zonal toolset
Spatial Statistics toolbox
Samples toolbox
An overview of the Samples toolbox
Conversion
Data Management
Tracking Analyst toolbox
Environment Settings
Environment settings
General settings
Cartography settings
Coverage settings
Geodatabase settings
Raster Analysis settings
Raster Storage settings
Geodatabases and ArcSDE
Data management with ArcCatalog
Data support in ArcGIS
Extensions
3D Analyst
Getting started with 3D Analyst
3D Analyst concepts
Creating 3D views
3D surfaces
TIN surfaces
Raster surfaces
Terrain surfaces
3D features
3D navigation
3D navigation tools
Displaying rasters, terrains, and TINs
Displaying features in 3D
3D symbology
Displaying 3D graphics
Interactive 3D analysis tools
Geoprocesing with 3D Analyst
ArcGIS Data Interoperability extension
ArcGIS Publisher
Getting started with Publisher
Creating data packages
Creating custom applications
ArcReader
ArcScan
Business Analyst
Geostatistical Analyst
Maplex
Getting started with Maplex
Using Maplex to set label positions
Label fitting strategies
Resolving label conflicts
Military Analyst
Military Overlay Editor
About MOLE
What's new in this release
Installation and setup
Accessing the MOLE getting started guide
MOLE documentation and additional ways to get help
MOLE considerations for ArcView users
Using MOLE with 2D maps
Using MOLE with 3D maps
The MOLE geodatabase schema
Using MOLE in terrain analysis
Tracking, real-time, and MOLE
Using MOLE with ArcSDE
Using MOLE with ArcIMS
Advanced topics
Frequently asked questions
Network Analyst
Getting started with Network Analyst
Network dataset concepts
Designing the network dataset
Building and editing the network dataset
Performing network analysis
Migrating to ArcGIS Network Analyst
Network Analyst tools reference
PLTS
What's new in PLTS for ArcGIS
Getting started with PLTS
Managing hard-copy and data products
Creating geodatabases with PLTS
Creating features
Editing features in PLTS for ArcGIS
Editing feature attributes in PLTS
Symbolizing data (PLTS)
Validating data with GIS Data Reviewer
Generating grids with the Grid Manager
Creating map series with MPS-Atlas
Working with cartographic elements in PLTS
Geoprocessing in PLTS for ArcGIS
PLTS for ArcGIS Aeronautical Solution
PLTS for ArcGIS Defense Solution
PLTS for ArcGIS Nautical Solution
PLTS for ArcGIS product specification development
Schematics
Spatial Analyst
Survey Analyst
Tracking Analyst
Getting started with Tracking Analyst
Working with temporal data
Symbolizing temporal data
Displaying temporal data
Tracking Tools
Charting temporal data
Creating and applying actions
Working with real-time data
Geocoding and address management
Linear referencing
Network analysis
Mobile GIS
Interoperability and standards support
Customizing and developing with ArcGIS
Guide to data that comes with ArcGIS
ESRI Data and Maps
Working with StreetMap data
Getting started with StreetMap
Geocoding addresses with StreetMap USA data
Finding a route using StreetMap USA data
Licensing and desktop administration
Administering the ArcGIS License Manager
Checking license availability
Viewing and changing the license manager
Common license manager problems and how to solve them
Setting the software product
Registering ArcView or ArcEditor and extensions
Evaluating an ArcGIS Desktop extension
ArcGIS Image Server
GIS Servers and services
An overview of GIS services
Servers and the services they provide
User, author, administrator, and developer roles
Types of ArcIMS services
Types of services in ArcGIS Server
WMS service
Using GIS Services in ArcGIS Desktop applications
Thinking about maps in web-enabled GIS applications
Understanding map caches in ArcGIS
Managing server connections in the GIS Servers folder
Authoring and publishing services
Administering ArcGIS Server with ArcCatalog
Overview of ArcGIS Server administration in ArcCatalog
Connecting to a GIS server
Running ArcCatalog under a different operating system account
Adding a server object container
Adding a new service
Adding multiple services at once
Removing a service
Starting, stopping, and pausing services
Displaying server statistics
Creating a server directory
Specifying the log file location
Using a proxy server to connect to the Internet
Setting the capacity of a server object container
Creating a map cache
Publishing a resource to ArcGIS Server
Creating a globe cache
Adding and removing folders