ArcCatalog provides two options for connecting to a GIS server: you can either
create an administrative connection to manage GIS services, or a user
connection to use GIS services.
Making an administrative connection
When you connect as an administrator, you can use and edit all of the services
running on the server. You can also add, remove, start, stop, and pause
services. Consequently, you must be running ArcCatalog as a member of the
server's agsadmin group in order to make an administrative connection. Using
ArcCatalog, you may only make an administrative connection through a local area
network. If you want to administer the server through the Internet, use ArcGIS
Server Manager.
If you are unable to connect to the server or you can connect but don't have
administrative access, it means your operating system account does not have the
right permissions for accessing your GIS server. The first time you connect to
the GIS server after installation, you'll need to add one or more container
machines to it. This is described in the section Adding a server object
container.
How to make an administrative connection to the server
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In the Catalog tree, double-click GIS Servers.
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Double-click Add ArcGIS Server.
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Select Manage GIS Services and click Next.
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For Server URL, enter the URL of the ArcGIS Server instance you want to connect
to. This URL will take the format http://<server name>/<instance
name>/services (for example, http://myServer/arcgis/services).
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For Host Name, enter the name of the server you want to connect to. While your
GIS server may be configured with several machines, the server machine you
should specify is the one that's running the server object manager.
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Click Finish. The server should appear in the Catalog tree.
Making a user connection
When you connect as a user, you can view and use the services on the server,
but you cannot edit their properties, nor can you add, remove, start, stop, or
pause services. When making a user connection, you can choose to connect to a
local server running on the local area network (LAN), or a remote server over
the Internet. You must be running ArcCatalog as a member of the server's
agsusers group in order to make a user connection over the LAN.
How to make a user connection to the server
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Double-click GIS Servers in the Catalog tree.
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Double-click Add ArcGIS Server.
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Select Use GIS Services and click Next.
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Select the connection type and the server you want to connect to.
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If you are connecting to a server on the LAN, select Local and type the name of
the server you want to connect to. While your GIS server may be configured with
several machines, the server machine you should specify is the one that's
running the server object manager.
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If you are connecting to a server through the Internet, select Internet and
type the URL of the server or folder you want to connect to. The URL will
follow this pattern: http://<server name>/<instance name>/services
(Example: http://myServer/ArcGIS/services).
You may also need to type a name and password if the server administrator has
disabled anonymous access for the site.